A call for startups, leadership, and new nationalism

Throughout Bangladesh's history, there have been pivotal moments when the choices made by one generation shape the nation's course for the following decades. We find ourselves at such a critical point today. The global landscape is evolving swiftly, with changes in the economy, technology, employment, and nationalism. Innovations such as artificial intelligence, the digital economy, startup culture, green technology, and the Fourth Industrial Revolution are ushering humanity into a new era. The pressing question is not merely about Bangladesh's position amid these transformations; it is about the aspirations of the youth of Bangladesh regarding their future.

A fundamental truth in history is that the destiny of a nation is shaped by its younger generation. The youth have always been at the forefront of every national revival, social reform, technological advancement, and democratic movement. Youth embodies not just a phase of life; it represents courage, creativity, innovation, and a steadfast belief in the possibility of change.

In a recent discussion titled ‘Youth, Startups and New Bangladesh’ held at Dhaka University, Prime Minister Tarique Rahman highlighted the innovative potential of the youth, their entrepreneurial drive, and their crucial role in the future development of the nation. While there may be varying perspectives on the political implications of his remarks, one fact remains clear - the future of Bangladesh hinges on the knowledge, skills, creativity, and leadership of its youth.

In the contemporary world, a state's strength is not solely determined by its military prowess or economic advancement. True strength is found in the intellectual capabilities of its citizens, their innovative spirit, and their capacity to foster a knowledge-driven economy. A nation that cultivates an environment where its youth can aspire, investigate, and innovate is the one that will shape the future.

Throughout significant historical transformations, young individuals have consistently been the primary catalysts for change. Whether in the American fight for independence, the French Revolution, the Italian national revival, the Solidarity movement in Poland, the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia, the fall of the Berlin Wall, or the democratic transition in South Korea, the youth have not only spearheaded protests; they have also influenced the course of history.

The enduring message from US President John F. Kennedy remains pertinent today: 'Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.' Likewise, Barack Obama’s rallying cry of 'Yes, we can' inspired millions of young people to understand that change is not a miraculous event; it is the outcome of the collective determination of the populace.

Bangladesh’s most significant resource is its youthful demographic. While this demographic advantage presents immense opportunities, it also imposes substantial responsibilities. If this potential is harnessed through skills, technology, research, and entrepreneurship, Bangladesh could emerge as a leading knowledge-based economy in South Asia. Conversely, if this potential is overlooked, it could lead to unemployment, discontent, and social upheaval.

In this reality, startup culture carries new significance. Startup is not just about starting a business; it is about identifying new problems and inventing effective solutions to them. It is a mindset where a young person does not wait for opportunities; Rather, it creates new opportunities on its own.

Today, numerous leading technology firms around the globe originated from modest concepts. Google commenced as a research initiative at a university. Apple's evolution began in a garage. Microsoft emerged from the aspirations of two young individuals. Amazon was initially an online bookstore. OpenAI embarked on its mission with the ambitious goal of leveraging artificial intelligence for the benefit of humanity. These instances illustrate that transforming the world necessitates expansive thinking, determination, and a conducive environment, far beyond mere financial resources.

New avenues of opportunity have also emerged in Bangladesh. With the proliferation of information technology, mobile financial services, e-commerce, profession-based global work, agri-tech, health-tech, and education-tech sectors, numerous young individuals are stepping forward with innovative initiatives. However, to cultivate a robust startup ecosystem, it is essential to have not only the courage of entrepreneurs but also accessible investment, research, collaboration between universities and industries, supportive policies, and long-term strategic planning.

The government has the duty to create opportunities; conversely, it is the responsibility of citizens to seize those opportunities. Sustainable national development can only be achieved through the synergy of these two elements.

Moreover, alongside technical expertise, the aspect of ethics holds equal significance. The need is not only for skilled individuals but also for those who are honest. Development cannot endure without integrity. Corruption, nepotism, incompetence, and a lack of accountability represent the most significant invisible threats to a nation.

Historian Arnold Toynbee accurately stated, 'Civilizations are more often undermined by their internal weaknesses than by external forces.' This assertion holds profound relevance for Bangladesh as well. The primary barrier to our progress is not external challenges; instead, it lies within our own shortcomings, irregularities, and narrow perspectives.

Consequently, the younger generation bears a dual obligation. On one side, we must acquire technological expertise, and on the other, we must remain committed to ethical principles. If an engineer compromises their integrity, an entrepreneur neglects their social duties, or a public official shirks accountability, the very foundation of our development will be compromised.

At this juncture, it is essential to reevaluate our understanding of patriotism. Patriotism transcends mere emotion; it embodies a profound sense of responsibility.

When educators teach with commitment, when healthcare professionals attend to patients with genuine care, when agriculturalists cultivate safe food, when business leaders generate employment opportunities, and when public officials execute their responsibilities with integrity - that is where authentic patriotism is revealed.

The experiences of successful nations around the globe convey a similar message. Singapore has emphasized the importance of talent and effective governance. South Korea has transformed education into a national priority. Finland has centered creative thinking within its educational framework. Estonia has established a digital state - though small in size, it possesses a grand vision. These examples remind us that the true basis of development is not merely infrastructure; it is the people.

Consequently, the universities in Bangladesh must evolve beyond being mere degree-awarding entities; they should also serve as hubs for research, innovation, and knowledge generation. We need to foster a culture that encourages young individuals to become job creators rather than job seekers. Only through robust collaborations among education, research, industry, and government can we establish a solid foundation for a thriving innovative economy. Simultaneously, it is crucial to foster positive transformations in the political culture.

The essence of democracy is found in the diversity of opinions, while strength is derived from unity in the pursuit of national interests. Political rivalry will exist, but it should not manifest as a contest of division; rather, it should focus on development, good governance, and the welfare of the public. The engagement of youth should be channeled towards constructive policy-making, innovation, and public service, rather than conflict.

Now is the moment for Bangladesh to establish a renewed social commitment. A commitment in which the state guarantees opportunities for the youth to learn, acquire skills, engage in research, and become entrepreneurs; in return, the youth will offer the state integrity, creativity, diligence, and responsible leadership. This commitment will strive to harmonize humanity with technology, social justice with economic advancement, and national welfare with individual success.

The vision of a new Bangladesh is not the endeavor of a single individual, a solitary political party, or one government. It represents a collective national journey, primarily driven by the youth of the nation. Its pillars will be education, science, innovation, good governance, and ethical values. The objective will be to create a state where every young person has equal opportunities to nurture their talents, every citizen can live with dignity, and every institution earns the trust of the populace.

Rabindranath Tagore's timeless prayer - 'Where the mind is fearless, where the head is high' - continues to illuminate our path. The responsibility of constructing that envisioned Bangladesh now rests on the shoulders of the new generation. History has once again afforded us a remarkable opportunity.

The only question that remains is whether the youth of Bangladesh will remain passive observers of history or will they take on the role of architects of a new historical narrative?

Time will ultimately reveal the answer to the future. However, the pen to inscribe the first line of that future is currently held by the youth of Bangladesh.

Author: Retired DIG