Benefits and side effects of dental implant

Dental implants have transformed modern dentistry, offering a reliable and durable solution for individuals struggling with tooth loss, which can impact confidence, eating, drinking, and speaking.

In Bangladesh, particularly in urban areas, the demand for dental implants is steadily rising. However, many remain unaware of what dental implants are, how they are performed, and their advantages and potential risks.

In this essay we will discuss various issues of dental implant treatment.

What is a dental implant
A dental implant is a titanium screw surgically inserted into the jawbone to replace a missing tooth's root. An artificial tooth, or crown, is then attached to the implant, creating a natural-looking and highly functional tooth. Beyond aesthetics, dental implants restore chewing, speaking, and confidence, significantly improving quality of life.

How is dental implant procedure performed?

The dental implant process involves several stages:

Initial consultation and assessment: A dentist evaluates the patient’s oral health and jawbone condition, often using X-rays or CT scans to ensure suitability.

Implant placement: Under local anesthesia, a titanium implant is surgically inserted into the jawbone in a painless procedure.

Osseointegration: Over 3–4 months, the implant fuses with the jawbone, creating a stable foundation.

Crown placement: Once the implant is securely integrated, an artificial tooth (crown) is attached to complete the restoration.

Benefits of dental implants
Durability: With proper care, implants can last 15–20 years or even a lifetime.

Natural appearance: Implants blend seamlessly with natural teeth in look and feel.

Improved functionality: They restore normal chewing and speaking abilities.

Preserves adjacent teeth: Unlike bridges, dental implant does not require grinding or damaging neighbouring teeth.

Prevents bone loss: Implants stimulate the jawbone, preventing deterioration that occurs when a tooth root is missing.

Potential risks and side effects
While dental implants are generally safe, some risks include:
Infection: Poor post-surgical care may lead to infection at the implant site.

Nerve damage: Incorrect placement could cause temporary numbness or pain.

Sinus issues: Implants in the upper jaw may occasionally affect the sinuses. These risks are minimised when the procedure is performed by an experienced dental surgeon.

Who is eligible for dental implants?
Dental implants are suitable for:
• Individuals with missing teeth
• Those with a sufficiently strong and thick jawbone
• People with good oral and dental health
• Non-smokers or those willing to quit during treatment

However, implants may not be recommended for individuals with:
• Poor oral hygiene
• Uncontrolled diabetes or heart disease
• Heavy smoking habits
• Use of blood-thinning medications

Why awareness matters
Misconceptions often deter people from pursuing dental implants. Untreated tooth loss can lead to shifting of adjacent teeth, jaw misalignment, and bone loss. Dental implants prevent these issues, offering a proactive solution to maintain oral health.

Last but not least, dental implants are no longer a luxury but a practical, modern solution to restore both function and aesthetics. For optimal results, choose a dental surgeon trained in implantology. Dental implants can transform your smile and quality of life, giving you renewed confidence.

Dr Md Imran Hossain: Chief Consultant, Dental View Orthodontics and Implant Center, Banani, Dhaka - 1213