Dictatorship has repeatedly struck Bangladesh since independence: Tarique Rahman

BNP’s Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman has alleged that authoritarianism has repeatedly undermined democracy in Bangladesh since its independence, accusing successive governments of curbing political freedoms and suppressing democratic institutions.

In a statement posted on Facebook on Monday to mark International Day of Democracy, Rahman criticized what he called a long-standing pattern of repression in the country. He said that banning political parties and media outlets, criminalizing freedom of expression, holding fraudulent elections, and dismantling democratic institutions have been tools used to retain state power.

“A fearful and authoritarian environment was created in pursuit of absolute power,” he wrote. “Since independence, dictatorship has struck repeatedly, and in the last decade and a half, the rise of Awami fascism has suffocated democracy and imprisoned the nation.”

Rahman said the current government has systematically crushed any attempt to promote or uphold democratic values, claiming that BNP leaders and activists have endured persecution, and institutions such as the judiciary and media have been compromised.

He highlighted the theme of this year’s International Day of Democracy — “Achieving Gender Equality Action by Action” — and underscored the importance of equal rights for all genders in a truly democratic society.

“In a democracy, people of all genders deserve equal rights, opportunities, and dignity. Gender equality is a core human right that must be ensured through collective action,” Rahman stated.

He also paid tribute to those who sacrificed their lives for democracy in Bangladesh and around the world.

“I express deep respect to the martyrs of democracy and pray for the forgiveness of their departed souls. My heartfelt sympathy goes to the injured, and I extend greetings to all democracy-loving people globally,” he added.

Tarique Rahman credited his father, Shaheed President Ziaur Rahman, with restoring multi-party democracy in Bangladesh following what he described as the one-party rule under BAKSAL. He said Begum Khaleda Zia, BNP Chairperson and former Prime Minister, continued to advance that democratic legacy, despite enduring what he called “vicious attacks from authoritarian regimes.”

He pointed to the student-led mass movement of July 2024 as a pivotal moment, noting the fall of what he described as a “terrifying dictatorship” on August 5 that year.

Looking ahead, the BNP leader called for national unity and collective effort to rebuild democracy in Bangladesh.

“We must work together to restore democracy through free, fair, and inclusive elections, judicial and media independence, and institutional enforcement of core democratic values,” Rahman urged.

He concluded by expressing hope for a future Bangladesh built on justice, political freedom, and equal opportunity.