Don't panic if bitten by a snake, know what to do

Snake encounters increase during the monsoon season, especially in rural areas. Every year, many people die from snakebites in Bangladesh. However, doctors say that more deaths are caused by panic, superstition and delayed treatment than by venom itself.

In many areas, people still take snakebite victims to traditional healers instead of hospitals, even though antivenom is available free of charge at government hospitals.

What to do if bitten:
Do not panic: Most snakes in Bangladesh are non-venomous. Even venomous snakes often fail to inject enough venom. Keep the patient calm.

Immobilise the affected limb: Keep the bitten arm or leg as still as possible to slow the spread of venom.

Apply light pressure bandage: Use a bandage, towel or scarf to apply light pressure around the bite area, but never tie it tightly.

Clean the bite: Gently wash with soap and water or wipe with a clean wet cloth.

Remove jewellery: Remove rings, bracelets, watches or other items as swelling may occur.

Keep patient semi-reclined: If breathing difficulty occurs, be ready to provide mouth-to-mouth resuscitation if needed.

Go to hospital immediately: Take the victim to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. A doctor will administer antivenom if necessary.

What not to do:
Do not tie the limb tightly. This can cut off blood circulation and damage tissue.

Do not rely on traditional healers. The only effective treatment is prompt hospital care.

Do not cut or suck the wound. This does not help and increases infection risk.

Do not apply mud, cow dung, herbs, stones or chemicals. These folk remedies have no scientific basis.

Do not force food or drink. If swallowing is difficult, do not attempt to give water or food.

Do not give aspirin or painkillers. These can increase the risk of bleeding.