E-cigarettes: A modern fashion or a deadly trap

Vaping or e-cigarettes have become a modern style statement among the younger generation today. However, recent data from the World Health Organisation suggests that this sleek device is actually a serious health hazard.

An e-cigarette is a battery-powered device that heats a special liquid, known as e-liquid, to create a vapour that the user inhales. This liquid contains nicotine, propylene glycol, glycerin, and various flavouring chemicals.

Many believe e-cigarettes are safer than traditional cigarettes. Doctors say this is a misconception. While traditional cigarettes burn tobacco, e-cigarettes directly vaporise nicotine, which is highly addictive.

According to a WHO report, smoking rates among children in the UK have increased from 4.1 per cent in 2020 to 9 per cent in 2023 due to the easy availability of e-cigarettes. Studies have found that 92 per cent of e-cigarettes contain a harmful chemical called diacetyl.

Experts warn that e-cigarettes can cause 'popcorn lung' — a permanent narrowing of the airways. They can also lead to increased blood pressure, heart disease, and DNA damage, raising the risk of cancer. Faulty batteries in e-cigarettes have also caused explosions.

The use of e-cigarettes is currently highest in the United States and European countries. However, about 37 countries, including India, Brazil, Singapore, Thailand and Sri Lanka, have completely banned e-cigarettes. The UK recently announced a ban on disposable vapes to protect minors.

The WHO has made it clear that e-cigarettes are not a safe alternative for quitting smoking; rather, they are a new trap to addict non-smokers to nicotine. The organisation has recommended an immediate ban on flavoured e-cigarettes and the application of strict laws similar to those for traditional cigarettes.