Be more caring to Alzheimer patients

Today marks World Alzheimer's Day, observed annually on September 21 since 1994 by the World Alzheimer’s Disease Organization. This year's theme is "Now is the time to act on dementia." Various programs are being held globally to raise public awareness and uphold the dignity and rights of those affected by the disease.

Alzheimer's disease represents a tragic decline in human life, predominantly affecting the elderly. As they age, many begin to experience memory loss, struggling to recognize acquaintances and often forgetting the names of their own children. This can lead to confusion and a sense of helplessness, as individuals lose track of what they were doing. Medical researchers attribute this condition to brain degeneration.

In Bangladesh, approximately 1.2 million people are reported to be affected by Alzheimer’s disease. Alarmingly, experts estimate that around 80 percent of these individuals are unaware of their condition. Consequently, many patients remain untreated, missing the opportunity for early intervention. However, if treatment is sought early on, the progression of the disease can be managed more effectively.

According to the World Alzheimer’s Association, over 55 million people worldwide are affected by Alzheimer’s disease, a number projected to rise to 150 million by 2050, with 68 new cases emerging every second. In Bangladesh, the Alzheimer’s Society estimates that the number of patients will exceed 2.2 million by 2050.

Alzheimer's patients often experience social and familial neglect, yet the most effective treatment for this disease lies in family care and social support. Professor Dr. MS Zahirul Haque Chowdhury from the National Institute of Neurosciences and Clinical Neurology emphasizes the need for national policies that provide comprehensive services for affected individuals, their families, and the elderly population to better manage this condition. Now is an opportune moment to take action.

Moreover, the government must explore innovative approaches to ensure holistic support and care for seniors with dementia by strengthening the socio-economic framework. Policymakers need to recognize the complex interconnections between individuals’ health, socioeconomic status, and access to resources to effectively address the challenges posed by an increasingly vulnerable aging population. Additionally, training for doctors, health workers, and NGO staff in the management of Alzheimer’s patients should be trained to enhance care and support.

Azizul Haque, Founder and Secretary General of the Alzheimer Society of Bangladesh, encourages the elderly to maintain a healthy diet, engage in intellectual exercises, and participate in social activities to reduce the risk of dementia. He emphasizes the need for society to be more aware of the challenges faced by Alzheimer’s patients, advocating for improved treatment and the creation of skilled caregivers dedicated to their care. Raising awareness within families and communities is crucial to fostering a supportive environment for individuals with Alzheimer’s. It is essential for everyone to understand the importance of compassionate care and to take an active role in supporting those affected by the disease.