Top diversity trends in 2024

The outgoing year 2024 is a memorable year for many strange and interesting events. Along with the advancement of science, technology and social welfare, there have been some strange events that have brought surprise to people's daily lives.

DNA-based data storage technology and hydrogen-powered aircraft have opened new horizons in our lives in the outgoing year. Nuclear-powered vehicles in space and gravity technology have made human dreams of cosmic expeditions more realistic.

On the other hand, the discovery of the 3D map of black holes and ancient archaeological artifacts has opened up new possibilities for reimagining our past and the cosmos.

Discovery of MicroRNA and Nobel Prize
In 2024, American scientists Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun were awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for their discovery of microRNA. MicroRNA is a small RNA molecule that plays a key role in regulating gene function. This groundbreaking discovery has revealed a new dimension in gene regulation, offering promising new avenues for treating complex diseases such as cancer and heart disease.

New Drug to Fight Antibiotic-Resistant 'Superbugs'
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria, or 'superbugs,' have emerged as a significant global health threat. In response, a new antibiotic, 'Cefiderocol,' has been developed, proving effective against urinary tract infections and pneumonia. The drug has already been approved by the US FDA, with plans to distribute it across 135 countries worldwide.

Snowfall in the Sahara 
The Sahara Desert usually has high temperatures throughout the year. However, snowfall occurs there in January. This rare weather variation in the Ain Sefra region of Algeria has surprised everyone. Scientists have suggested that such unusual events may occur due to climate change.

Ocean color change
A large part of the Pacific Ocean suddenly turns a greenish-blue. Scientists have learned from research that this is due to a special type of algae, which is related to climate change.

3-D map of black holes
Scientists have been able to create a 3-D map of the inside of a black hole for the first time. This has opened new horizons in understanding the structure of the universe and the mysteries of black holes.

Huge 'Aurora' across the city
Unusually strong Aurora Borealis is seen in some parts of Canada and Norway. As a result, cities are lit up.

New hole in the moon's surface due to meteorite impact
A huge new hole was created in the moon's surface due to a huge meteorite impact. The incident caused a stir among space observers.

Earth's 'second moon'
Scientists discovered a small asteroid that temporarily entered Earth's orbit. The asteroid, known as the 'mini-moon', returned to space after a few months.

Nuclear-powered spacecraft
NASA and SpaceX have unveiled a nuclear-powered spacecraft for long-term space missions. It is capable of cutting the time of human Mars missions in half.

Natural blue volcano
A volcano in Indonesia has erupted, producing a blue flame. Scientists say this rare sight was created by a special type of sulfur gas.

Ant 'Internet' discovery
Two researchers from Stanford University, Deborah Gordon and Balaji Prabhakar, observed the behavior of ants and found that they exchange information with each other through a 'biological internet'. This discovery has given a new idea of natural communication systems.

Sudden slowdown of the Earth's speed
On a certain day in 2024, the speed of the Earth's rotation suddenly slowed down slightly. Scientists have not yet been able to identify the exact cause.

'Intact mummy' in ancient Egyptian tomb
Archaeologists have discovered an intact mummy in an unknown tomb near the Giza pyramids, which is believed to be about 4,500 years old. The mummy was in a completely preserved state and was accompanied by a gold mask. The hieroglyphics indicate that it is the tomb of a royal priest.

'Tourist remains' found in Pompeii
An archaeological dig in Pompeii, Italy, has found the remains of a man who was probably a tourist during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. He was carrying a bag containing gold coins and jewelry.

New Maya city
Archaeologists have discovered a lost Maya city in the Guatemalan jungle using lidar technology. Initially called 'Kulkan', the city contained complex architectural features including palaces, pyramids and aqueducts.

Ancient Roman amphitheater
A new amphitheater has been discovered in Rome, Italy. It is smaller than previous amphitheaters. However, it was used to train gladiators. It is believed to be contemporary with the Colosseum.

Ancient Chinese Treasures
A huge treasure trove of treasures has been discovered in an excavation in China's Henan province. They include gold coins, jade ornaments and bronze weapons. Researchers say it is a treasure trove of treasures from the Han Dynasty, which is about 2,000 years old.

Lost Greek Temple
A sunken temple has been discovered near the island of Archipelagos in Greece, which was dedicated to the ancient Greek god Poseidon. The temple's floor is covered in intricate mosaics and ornate stones.

Indus Valley Civilization seaport in India
An ancient seaport has been discovered near Gujarat. Indian archaeologists say the nearly 4,000-year-old seaport is believed to have been one of the trading centers of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Lost city under the ocean
An ancient city has been discovered under the Mediterranean Sea in Egypt. It is believed that it was destroyed by an earthquake about 2,500 years ago. Temples, thrones and gold and silver coins have been found in the city.

Hydrogen-powered commercial aircraft
Airline company Airbus has successfully tested a hydrogen-powered commercial aircraft for the first time. It is said that this can bring revolutionary changes in the environmentally friendly transportation industry.

DNA-based data storage
Researchers at Harvard University have discovered a method to store kilobytes of information inside DNA. This could revolutionize future data storage.