EU proposes ban on social media for under-13s

The European Commission has proposed a ban on the use of social media by children under the age of 13 to protect them from online risks. At the same time, it plans to introduce additional safeguards for users under 18 across social media, online games, video platforms and artificial intelligence-based services.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen outlined the details of the proposed 'EU Kids Act' on Thursday, September 17. It includes provisions for parental consent and oversight for social media use by those aged 13 to 15.

Von der Leyen said children are rapidly embracing advanced technology. However, in many cases, these technologies were not designed with children's welfare and development in mind. Therefore, clear safety boundaries are needed for children in the digital space, just as in real life.

Under the proposed framework, age-based protection measures would be introduced for various online services for those under 18. Restrictions are planned not only for social media but also for video-sharing platforms, online video games, AI-driven virtual companions and chatbots.

The proposal includes measures to regulate features that may cause excessive use or addiction among children. These include recommendation feeds based on a person's behaviour or preferences, infinite scrolling, reward-based tactics to keep users on a platform for longer periods, and unwanted contact from strangers. AI companions and chatbots designed for children would be switched off by default.

Additionally, online platforms would be required to use safe algorithms and designs for children, as well as provide easy controls for parents. The proposal also includes ensuring features such as block and mute to protect users from unwanted contact.

However, these measures are not yet in force. The proposal will be discussed among EU member states and the European Parliament over the coming months. If it receives the necessary approval after discussions, it could become law.

Various countries around the world have already taken initiatives to regulate children's social media use. Australia has enforced a ban on certain social media platforms for those under 16. Several other countries, including the United Kingdom, have also taken steps towards age-based restrictions to strengthen children's online safety. However, as Australia's experience has shown various challenges in verifying age and enforcing bans, implementing the EU proposal could also prove to be a significant test.

Source: Reuters