Iran protests intensify, death toll rises to 538

At least 538 people have been killed in 15 days of anti-government protests in Iran, according to the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA).

The group also reported that more than 10,600 people have been arrested, warning that the actual figures could be significantly higher, reports AFP

Access to information has become increasingly difficult, as internet services, mobile networks and international calls have been completely shut down across the country for the past three days. The communications blackout has hampered independent verification of casualties.

Doctors and healthcare workers said hospitals are overwhelmed by the influx of people injured or killed in clashes with security forces, severely disrupting medical services. In many facilities, there is no space to admit new patients, while morgues are full.

The Iranian government has not released any official casualty figures. International media outlets have been unable to independently verify the death toll due to the communications blackout. Violence and unrest have intensified as the protests continue.

The demonstrations have been driven largely by Iran’s deepening economic crisis and sharp currency depreciation. The Iranian rial has fallen to around 994,000 per US dollar, making it one of the world’s weakest currencies and pushing the cost of food, housing and healthcare beyond the reach of many citizens.

The protests began on December 28, when traders in Tehran’s main bazaar launched a strike against soaring inflation. The movement quickly spread to cities and towns across all 31 provinces. Protesters are now demanding not only relief from rising living costs but also sweeping political change.

The unrest has drawn international reaction. US President Donald Trump has expressed support for the protesters and warned of possible military action if the crackdown continues.

Meanwhile, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has pledged economic reforms and said the government is willing to listen to public grievances. Protesters, however, remain unconvinced and continue to occupy the streets.