UN presses Bangladesh on political freedoms and electoral inclusion

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, has expressed concern over recent legal provisions in Bangladesh that allow for the banning of political parties and associated activities. Speaking at the opening of the 59th session of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva on Monday, Türk called for greater political inclusivity in the country.

“I am encouraged by the interim government and political parties in Bangladesh engaging in dialogue,” said Türk. “I urge meaningful progress in reforms aimed at ensuring an inclusive and free electoral environment.”

However, he voiced serious concern about recent legal changes, warning that they could severely restrict the rights to freedom of association, peaceful assembly, and expression.

“These provisions create avenues to ban political parties and organizations, as well as their activities, which would be a troubling step backwards,” he said.

Türk also indicated the UN’s interest in strengthening its presence in Bangladesh. “My office is hopeful of reaching an understanding to expand our presence soon,” he noted, hinting at plans to open a UN Human Rights Office in the country.

The High Commissioner has previously been outspoken about human rights violations in Bangladesh. During mass protests in July and August of last year, which culminated in the fall of the Awami League government on August 5, Türk raised alarms over widespread abuses.

He visited Bangladesh on October 29–30, 2024, to discuss plans for investigating alleged violations. Following his visit, a UN Human Rights Office investigation team was deployed to gather evidence.

The findings, released in a report on February 12, 2025, documented systematic human rights abuses, including allegations of politically motivated killings. The report stressed the need for accountability and specifically cautioned against the banning of political parties, emphasizing that such actions could undermine democratic processes.