Constitution, fundamental rights and remedies
The constitution functions as the backbone of a country. It is a set of fundamental rules and conventions that determine the relationships between different branches of a state’s government, i.e., the legislative, executive, and judiciary. It outlines the powers of the rulers, describes the fundamental rights of the ruled, defines the relationship between ruler and ruled, and establishes the judiciary for redress when the ruler exceeds their authority and infringes upon the rights of the ruled. The Constitution of Bangladesh was adopted on November 4, 1972 and came into effect on November 16, 1972.