State initiative is essential to reduce domestic violence

Domestic violence is increasing in the country, with an average of 7,000 calls received daily at the national helpline 109 for assistance. In the first month of this year, 79,717 calls were received, and last year, more than 1.9 million calls were made. The majority of victims of domestic violence are women, adolescent girls, and children, which is highly concerning for the people of the country.

A report published on Tuesday (4 March) in the media revealed that some people call seeking rescue assistance, while others call to get information. Many young girls also call for help to prevent child marriage. Half of the phone calls received at the 109 helpline, which was established to prevent violence against women and children, are related to domestic violence. The Ministry of Women and Children Affairs manages this helpline.

Domestic violence is not a new issue in Bangladesh. Such news frequently appears in the media. Despite the Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act, 2010, the rate of domestic violence has not decreased; in fact, it has increased in some areas. The forms and severity of violence have escalated. There are incidents of women and children being killed or committing suicide due to domestic violence. But what is the recent cause of domestic violence in the country? Has it been caused by economic uncertainty and political instability?

Research is needed on this. A study published by BRAC University found that the main reason behind domestic violence is the failure to fulfill dowry demands, and the primary obstacle in seeking redress for domestic violence for women is the limited alternatives for income, maintenance, and security outside of marriage. The study also showed that women who suffer domestic violence initially try to resolve the issue within the family with the help of their parents or elders, and only when absolutely necessary do they resort to legal action. There is no culture in Bangladesh that encourages legal action for such matters, which only exacerbates the severity of the violence. Regarding child marriage, it is considered a form of domestic violence in itself.

Many instances of domestic violence are not reported in the media, and many people do not call for help through the helpline, leaving these incidents hidden. However, this is an extremely concerning issue for both society and the state. The family is a person’s ultimate refuge, a place of peace, affection, and love. When that refuge is lost, life loses its meaning. Especially for women and children, who are heavily dependent on the family, losing that bond leaves them quite helpless.

A recent survey has shown that the number of divorces in Bangladesh is also rising. These issues are not only economic and political but also cultural. A major cultural decline is happening in the country, and there is no denying it. There has been a lack of individual development, and respect and regard for the individual are insufficiently taught. Additionally, social and family bonds are weakening day by day. This requires extensive research. The state needs to pay more attention to this issue. But is our state truly aware of this? The government is still not fully conscious of individuals’ rights and safety. However, state intervention is essential to reduce domestic violence. This cannot be solved merely through legal processes; cultural values need to be strengthened as well. We hope the government takes urgent notice of this issue, keeping the state’s responsibilities in mind.