Give priority to grassroots people in state reform process

According to Karl Marx, the state serves as an instrument of class exploitation, primarily benefiting the ruling class at the expense of the weaker segments of society. In a class-divided society, the state operates under the guise of democracy, effectively functioning as a dictatorship of the bourgeoisie.

In the wake of the recent anti-discrimination movement, Bangladesh has witnessed a significant uprising, prompting discussions about state reform. Many are now advocating for their rights, bringing long-standing issues to the forefront. Workers from various sectors, particularly in garment factories, continue to protest for better salaries and job stability. This raises an important question: how much discrimination can persist in a capitalist society?

ActionAid Bangladesh on September 24 hosted a discussion titled "Equality for All," where speakers highlighted the new possibilities for reform and reconstruction in the aftermath of the student uprising. They emphasized that building an inclusive and equitable society presents a significant challenge for the interim government's state management and planning. In this journey of reform, prioritizing the demands of marginalized communities, who have long suffered from discrimination, is essential.

The meeting featured over 20 representatives from marginalized groups, including tribal communities, individuals with disabilities, sex worker rights activists, youth and women’s rights advocates, anti-discrimination movement coordinators, climate activists, media personalities and members of the Dalit-Harijan community.

Speakers advocated for the establishment of a non-discriminatory, inclusive, gender-sensitive, and equitable system. This involves addressing the aspirations of marginalized communities and solving pressing issues, such as ensuring effective inclusion of women in national development, creating a fair workplace environment with accessible government services, safeguarding the rights of Dalit-Harijan communities and sex workers, and guaranteeing the rights of indigenous peoples. The vision is to build a prosperous state that truly reflects these values.

While the intentions behind the recent initiatives for reform are commendable, the challenge remains: how can we effectively address the deep-rooted discrimination that permeates various sectors in Bangladesh? Discrimination manifests in multiple forms across the country. Common laborers and farmers face systemic deprivation, and low-income individuals have long been neglected.

The struggle for independence in 1971 stemmed primarily from economic disparities with West Pakistan. However, even after liberation, the entrenched bureaucratic structures remained largely intact. Today, this bureaucracy continues to exist, creating a stark contrast between the privileges enjoyed by government officials and the harsh realities faced by ordinary workers, who often toil throughout their lives without adequate recognition or compensation.

The disparity is especially pronounced between senior officials and low-income employees, exacerbating feelings of injustice. Women, particularly those in the workforce, encounter additional layers of discrimination, while Dalit-Harijan and tribal communities also experience significant marginalization.

Overall, the degree and nature of discrimination vary widely, but unless we actively work to dismantle these disparities, achieving lasting peace and equity in the country will remain elusive. The path forward requires a committed and systemic approach to address these inequalities comprehensively.

Amid ongoing discussions about state reform, there remains a glimmer of hope for many. Humans are inherently hopeful beings, and that hope acts as a guiding force, encouraging progress. While Bangladesh has yet to experience a significant social revolution, which tempers our expectations for immediate, radical changes, there is still a desire for institutions to function effectively.

It’s essential to strive for a reduction in discrimination and to ensure that basic needs are met. For instance, even a hungry person should be able to access food consistently. Improving standards of living and social security for all citizens is crucial.

Our message to the current interim government and political parties is clear: remember the working people of this country. They have endured hardships for generations and deserve recognition and dignity. It is vital that grassroots communities are acknowledged and valued, fostering an environment where everyone can thrive.